Molluscum Contagiosum
What is molluscum contagiosum?
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection that causes small, raised, whitish bumps on the skin. These bumps are usually painless, but can be itchy or irritated. The virus is spread through direct contact with an infected person or through contact with an object that has the virus on it. Molluscum contagiosum is most commonly seen in children and adults who have weakened immune systems, but it can occur in anyone.
How does molluscum contagiosum spread?
Molluscum contagiosum is spread through direct contact with an infected person or through contact with an object that has the virus on it. The virus can spread through skin-to-skin contact, such as touching or scratching the bumps, or through contact with contaminated objects, such as towels, clothing, or toys. It can also be spread through sexual contact. It’s less common, but it can also be spread by sharing personal items such as razors or towels. Molluscum contagiosum is more likely to spread in warm, moist environments, such as swimming pools and locker rooms.
What are treatments available for molluscum contagiosum?
Treatment for molluscum contagiosum is not always necessary as the infection may resolve on its own, without treatment, but it can take several months to a couple of years for the infection to resolve. However, treatment can help to speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of spreading the virus to others. The following are some of the treatments that are available for molluscum contagiosum:
Topical creams: Creams and ointments, such as imiquimod, can be applied to the affected area to help boost the immune system’s response to the virus and speed up the healing process.
Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the bumps with liquid nitrogen. This can cause the bumps to blister and eventually fall off.
Surgical removal: A small, sharp instrument called a curette is used to remove the bumps by scraping them off the skin.
Cantharidin: A chemical that causes the skin to blister and peel off, it can be applied to the bumps by a healthcare provider.
Laser therapy: Using laser beams to destroy the cells infected with the virus.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional to correctly diagnose the condition and decide the best treatment option for you
